A working bell
A bicycle must have a bell that other road users can hear. Use it as an early warning rather than waiting until you are immediately behind someone.
In traffic
Rules for a predictable ride
Keep right and use mandatory cycle facilities
Ride on the right. A round blue cycle-path sign indicates a mandatory facility; an optional path is marked differently. Cycle lanes with the appropriate road marking and symbol must be used.
See the visual guide to road signs for cyclists.
Do not cycle on pavements
Pavements and pedestrian areas are not cycle routes unless signs specifically allow cycling. Dismount and walk where cycling is prohibited, especially in busy centres.
Signal turns and obey traffic lights
Show a right turn by extending your right arm and a left turn by extending your left arm. Look behind before signalling or changing position, and keep control of the bicycle.
Stop at red lights. Where a sign specifically permits cyclists to turn right through a red signal, give way to pedestrians and any other traffic with priority.
Two abreast—with consideration
Cyclists may generally ride two abreast, but must not obstruct other traffic. Move into single file where conditions, passing traffic or a narrow route make that safer.
Helmets and handlebars
A helmet is not generally compulsory for riders of ordinary bicycles, though it can reduce the risk of head injury. Different requirements apply to speed pedelecs. Keep at least one hand on the handlebars while riding.
For further context, read Bicycle helmet—compulsory or not?
Carry children in suitable seats
Passengers may be carried where the bicycle is properly equipped. Children under eight must have a safe place to sit with adequate support for the back, hands and feet. Use an age-appropriate child seat and follow its fitting limits.
Continue with the guide to cycling with children.
Do not ride while impaired
Cycling under the influence of alcohol, drugs or medication that makes you unfit to ride is prohibited. The alcohol limit described for cyclists is 0.5‰ blood alcohol concentration, but the safer choice is not to ride after drinking.
Do not hold electronic devices
Holding or operating a mobile electronic device while riding is illegal. Stop in a safe place before handling a phone or GPS. If using audio, keep the volume low enough to hear bells, warnings and approaching traffic.
Read more about the rule on mobile phone use while cycling.
Priority is never assumed
Signs, road markings, signals and the direction of travel determine priority. Make eye contact where possible, reduce speed when sight lines are poor and never treat another road user’s mistake as permission to continue into danger.
